Violeta+Chamorro

= __**Violeta Chamorro**__ =



__Basic Information__ Current City: Managua, Nicaragua Hometown: Rivas, Nicaragua Sex: Female Birthday: October 18, 1929 Political Views: National Opposition Union Religious Views: Catholic Bio: Violeta Chamorro was born on October 18, 1929 in Rivas, Nicaragua. Since her family was quite wealthy, she went to private Catholic schools as a child and then moved on to study abroad in the United Sates. She attended a Catholic boarding school in Texas and then went to a college in Virgina. After her education was complete, she moved back to Nicaragua and married Pedro Joaquin Chamorro. Her husband was the editor of an Anti-Somoza newspaper called La Prensa that caused much controversy. He was often sent to jail and was once even exiled with Violeta Chamorro. Although he gained permission to return, he was eventually assassinated. After her husband's death, Violeta Chamorro took over the newspaper. This marked the start of her political career. Working for La Prensa led her to realize her political desire to change Nicaragua. She became the political candidate of the National Opposition Union, a collection of fourteen political parties that ran in opposition to former president Daniel Ortega. Though she did not have the advantage of campaigning, Violeta Charmorro still won the election over Daniel Ortega. After claiming presidency, Charmorro put much effor into peace reform. She declared the end to the civil war in Nicaragua and made efforts to decrease the military and end the draft, to keep peace and stop violence from the Sandinistas. Whenever violence arose, Violeta Charmorro was quick to crush it. When Charmorro stepped into office, the Nicaragua inflation rate was 13,500% and people suffered from unemployment. Charmorro worked to built a more stable economy for Nicaragua after it had been ruined by the civil war. Violeta Charmorro served in office from April 25, 1990 to January 10, 1997. After stepping down from office, she joined a community service group in Nicaragua and still participates in politics. Favorite Quotes: “A great leader's courage to fulfill his vision comes from passion, not position.” -John Maxwell “My idea of feminism is self-determination, and it's very open-ended: every woman has the right to become herself, and do whatever she needs to do.” -Ani Difranco “The only thing that will stop you from fulfilling your dreams is you.” -Tom Bradley

__Relationships__ Father: José Bárcenas Levy Mother: Unknown Daughters: Caludia Lucía, Cristiana, María Milagros Sons: Pedro Joaquín V, Carlos Fernando Brothers: Fabrique Damián Bárcenas Sisters: N/A

__Likes and Interests__ Activities: Ruling Nicaragua, Making Peace Reform, Taking Care of Her Kids, Editor of "La Prensa" Interests: Politics, Anti-Somoza Movement, Catholicism, Peace Music: "Waiting on the World To Change" by John Mayer Books: __Death of Somoza__ by Claribel Alegria Movies: "En Inmortal" (2005) Television: La Prensa News Channel

__Education and Work__ High School: Catholic Schools in Texas College/University: School in Virginia Employer: Nicaragua government

__Photos__


 * Just Me

At Work

People I Met**

__Groups__ 1) Anti-Somoza Group (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/antisomoza): Violeta Chamorro was politically against the Somoza. Her husband had the same beliefs but was assassinated by them. This event led Chamorro to strive to become president of Nicaragua. She wanted to steer the country in a better direction. 2) Feminism in Action (http://asia.groups.yahoo.com/group/Feminism-in-Action/): Violeta Chamorro was the first female president of Nicaragua. To this date, she is also the only female president. Her strong leadership skills shows her belief in herself as a strong woman. She serves as a model to women everywhere. 3) Catholic Community (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/catholiccommunity/): Violeta Chamorro's religion is Catholicism. She was sent to various Catholic schools in Managua as a child. She later attended a Catholic boarding school in America to help her learn English. She was able to become the candidate of the UNO with support of the Catholic churches. 4) World Peace Movement (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/world_peace_movement): Violeta Chamorro made strong efforts to reach peace in Nicaragua. She officially declared the end of the war. She made the military smaller and ended the draft. Her actions have helped end the violence in Nicaragua from the Sandinistas. 5) Freedom of Speech (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/freedom-of-speech/): Before his death, Violeta Chamorro's husband ran a newspaper called La Prensa. It was anti-Somoza and eventually lead to his assassination. Afterwords, Violeta Chamorro took over the newspaper. She believed in the freedom of speech and press that was not granted towards her late husband. 6) Nicaragua (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/nicaragua3): Nicaragua is Violeta Chamorro's home. She was born and raised in this country. Eventually she was able to become the first female president of Nicaragua. She has done much to improve the country. 7) Latin American Connection (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/latinamericanconnection/): Nicaragua is a country in Latin America. Violeta Chamorro spent nearly her entire life in Latin America, with the exception of schooling in North America. She is of Latina descent. This group connects Latin American people together, while Chamorro connected Latin American countries in peace. 8) Boarding School Benefits Group (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Boarding_School_Benefits_Group/): Violeta Chamorro comes from a wealthy background. Because of this, her parents wanted the best education for her money could by. They decided that schooling in America was the most beneficial and would help her with her English. She attended high school at a boarding school in Texas. 9) National Opposition Union (http://groups.yahoo.com/group/NationalOppositionUnion): Violeta Chamorro ran for president as a candidate of the National Opposition Union. The National Opposition Union was a formation of fourteen political parties in opposition to Daniel Ortega. Violeta Chamorro won the election against Daniel Ortega. Afterwords, however, the National Opposition Union was disbanded. 10) La Prensa (http://finance.groups.yahoo.com/group/laprensa/): La Prensa is a Nicaraguan newspaper run by Violeta Chamorro's late husband, Pedro Joaquín Chamorro. The newspaper focused on Anti-Somoza beliefs. After her husband's assassination, Violeta Chammoro became the editor chief of La Prensa. The newspaper marked the beginning of her political career and lead to her presidency.

__Quizzes__ 1) Which Era Are You From? Result: 50's - You are daring and determined~!! Since Violeta Chamorro was born in 1929, during the 50's she was in her 20's. This decade was the prime of her life and shaped her as a person. She was not afraid to take risks to acheive success. She can be described as daring and determined for becoming the first female president of Nicaragua. 2) How Do You Deal Under Pressure? Result: Cool, calm and collected- Even when under pressure you're generally able to think things through and handle them with poise. You don't betray your rare moments of panic and usually can talk your way out of any sticky situation. You don't rush yourself and take the time to consider how you will handle something before you react. Violeta Chamorro was able to handle sticky situations she was in. She was able to quickly think of clever resolutions to problems. These qualities are necessary for leaders to help their country. Her calmness led her to become a successful president. 3) Are You a Leader or a Follower? Result: Leader- You Don't Let Anybody Boss You Around Because Your Raw Like That. You Can Kinda Say Your Pretty Beasty! People Follow You Not Vice Versa So Don't Cave Now! BTW Maybe You Should Have Other People In Your Class To Find Your Followers! Violeta Chamorro had all the qualities of a leader. She was able to make decisions that benefited the entire country. She was also able to handle any criticism thrown at her. She was able to conquer stereotypes and gender inequalities. 4) Which Harry Potter Character Are You Most Like? Result: Harry Potter - You are daring, but still a great friend. Violeta Chamorro actually has many similarities with Harry Potter. They are both natural born leaders and think of ways to solve a problem that would not cause more problems. They also both have to deal with assumptions made by the public. Violeta Chamorro faces criticism because she is a woman while Harry Potter faces issues in the fifth book because a newspaper accused him of being a liar. 5) What kind of novel are you? Result: Suspense and action - You live in a big thriller. You are fighting against the other in almost everything, even if you don't know who the other party. Violeta Chamorro's life can be described as dramatic. She faced the murder of her husband at the start of her career. Later on she took the risk of running for president, despite the fact that she was a woman. She is not afraid to try new things and that keeps her life always in action.

__Citations __

= =